Thesis - 1999

QUINTESSENCE: Portrait of Earth

Exhibition Project by Donnalee Dunne

This body of work is a portrait of our planet - concentrating on earth at the time it approaches a new era of earth time - my view, as I see.

Quintessence has dual definition, the first being the fifth and highest element above earth, air, fire and water. The second meaning is the essence of something in its purest and most concentrated form, which is the thought within the paintings.

My work explores the basic forms of the earth, at the same time acknowledging the stratification and intertwining of varied cultures occupying its surface. I address the impression one culture makes upon another - blending with, or replacing and fragmenting what came before. I address the structure of culture - solid and supporting, or breaking away, eroding, and smothering.

In January 1990 I left the normalcy of easel painting to explore the potential of the computer as a tool for fine art. After seven years I returned to painting in oil and acrylic on canvas. In Quintessence, with the combined influence of these media, I pay homage to the computer through painting, and visa versa.

 

INFLUENCES

Influence of People
There are a few people who have influenced my work. Rene Magritte's work has expanded the way I look at landscapes. The very real is there, the execution is near-photographic, but the laws of nature have been altered to form their own believable reality. Because of him I have found new ways to assess the weight of objects, the representation of a part to represent the whole, and the simplicity of object to ground. In his paintings I found the weightlessness of rock, the massiveness of cloud. The manner in which I painted the five monochromatic oil on panel pieces (plate 5) is an example of his influence. From Giorgio de Chirico I acknowledge the importance of what is sensed by what is not there, specifically by his use of shadows from a source off the painting. I used this in Consummate (plate 5), and in Confrontation (plate 4). Salvador Dali's early work has influenced some of my landscapes in the development of starkness and ordering. This can be seen in the computer landscape Transcendence (plate 10). Other influences include artists I have worked with, gathering snippets of ideas from their paintings and from their words as we discuss our works in progress. A source of inspiration has been the life of Georgia O'Keefe. I have long felt a kinship with her spirit, her energy and her inner strength.
Now and then in the world of art people come together to work and a creative energy flow happens-great or small it is a wonderful thing to experience. There was a group of us working together on the computer in the early 1990's, and some of this has kept me continuing in the same direction to this day. Again, in the late 1990's another small group of artists worked together twice a week, and from them I have been encouraged to develop my work into this collection.

Influence of Place
There are always those who come after - the people who feel they are improving upon what was, before them, perceived as a good way of life. This can be generational, or it can be cultural. Throughout history the current generation alters and destroys things from the past. One could say they "take over", or become caretakers of, or guardians of the present, but often without homage or thought of the past. This is in context within the same culture, not as result of conquest, but of inheritance. The idea of wilderness to farming to small settlements to cities is a concept I have dealt with more than once as a precursor for this current body of work.
A study in the Spring of 1993 of American Wilderness Literature enlightened my thinking regarding the influence landscape in art can have on the culture. It is well known that pioneers traveled west in part because of the exaggerated reports from those who had gone before. Albert Bierstadt and fellow artists painted the west in a glorious "larger than life" manner that beckoned others to follow, expecting the promised land. So, it was no surprise when I traveled to visit Little Petroglyph Canyon in California's Coso Range, I expected a grander place than I found from the word of others who had been there. I knew the early native Americans considered this a sacred place, and pecked many rock drawings into the Basalt of the shallow canyon. The impact of place did not occur to me however until later at home I viewed the photographs I had taken there. The canyon wall seemed taller, the rock more colorful, the water more beautiful than the actual experience. Ten thousand years before, the people who lived in the area made their marks on the rock, one tiny peck at a time until the shape emerged. Other people after them added their marks on top, weathering through time until the images have merged. I knew this was the basis for a series of holy places and the impact of one culture upon another. I painted six acrylics, four of which became a part of Quintessence (plate 1). I used fragments of one culture's architectural forms transplanted into the geography of another culture. Two civilizations, two cultures that existed separately, but when they touch, the influence is there - one upon the other.

Influence of Medium & Material
When I began painting for this project I knew I wanted to meld the work I was doing on the computer with painting in oil on canvas. One thinks of the computer as the new technology and the need to explore its functions and proclivities. That did happen to me, but nearly ten years before, and for most of the following years I did not work at the easel, but did all my painting on the computer. When I finally picked up brushes to apply pigments to canvas I found I had forgotten much of the use. The resulting exploration of how to hold the brush, how to mix the paint, how apply to the paint, expanded into exploration of material surfaces to the use of paper, rough canvas, smooth panel, and applied fabrics. I realized that my current "new" technology was an ancient one. And it was this exploration that resulted in the bulk of the exhibition.


This report comprised a total of 19 pages. Contact me to read the remainder

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